John Doe
Demonstration Speech Outline
Demonstration Speech Outline
Topic: Candle Making
Specific
purpose: To demonstrate to my audience how to make
candles.
I. Introduction
A.
Attention-getter: How
many of y’all use candles at home? If you’re like me, then you use candles
almost every day to make your house smell better, to help you relax in a bubble
bath, or to celebrate someone’s birthday! Did you know that candles actually
date back to the Ancient Egyptians who are credited with making the first
candles? They made torches by soaking the spongy core of reeds in melted tallow
(made from animal fat).
B. Tie to the audience: Like the ancient Egyptians, I’ve invented a
method of candle-making that can save
you loads
of money, and it can be a lot of fun! And no, it doesn’t involve animal fat. If
you look in
stores like Yankee Candle, you can spend
anywhere from $5.00 to over $100.00 on a new candle! Well,
today I am going to show you an
inexpensive and fun way to make your very own candles at home.
C.
Credibility Material:
Two
years ago I began making candles. At first I made them just for fun, but then I
started selling my candles for choir and for my church’s youth group around
Christmas time.
D. Preview: Today I
will explain three basic steps to candle-making. First, I’ll show you how to go
about
finding the right materials. Next, I’ll
show you how to melt the wax. And finally, I’ll show you how to
make a molded ice-cube candle.
Transition: So, let’s get
started!
II. Body
A.
The
first step is to gather the equipment you will need.
1. You will need wax.
a. You can either use old, worn out
candles, which are obviously free, or you can purchase paraffin wax from a
craft store.
2. You will also need wicks.
a. You can make wicks from heavy,
braided cotton string, or you can purchase wicks from a craft store. I read in
Ray Shaw’s book entitled Candle Art that heavy braided cotton string works just
as good (Shaw 25-26). I’ve never tried the cotton string, but it’s worth a try!
3. Next, you’ll need to set up a
double boiler.
a. You can use an actual double
boiler.
b. You can also make your own using a
pan and a jar or coffee can.
4. Next, you will need a mold for your
candle.
a. This can be anything: a milk carton,
cup, a tin can, a paper towel tube, etc.
5. Finally, there are two optional
ingredients for candle-making:
a. First, you can use crayons or wax
dye to add color to your wax.
b. Second, you can purchase scented
oils or essential oils, which I prefer, to make your
candles smell wonderful.
Transition: Now
that we have all of our materials, let’s get to the fun part!
B.
The first thing we’re going to do is melt the wax.
1. Start by placing wax in the double
boiler or in a coffee can put in a pan of water.
2. Apply heat until the water boils.
3. Once the water is boiling, make
sure to turn down the heat and let the wax melt. Don’t let the
wax boil.
4. Once the wax has melted, you can
add your wax dye, crayons, or scent (if desired) and stir.
Transition: Once you’ve got the wax melted, you can really
get creative and have some fun with the color, scent, and shape of your candle.
C.
I’m going to show you how to make a molded ice cube candle.
1. First, I’m going to cut off the top
of a milk carton.
2. Next, place a candle the height of
the carton in the center of the carton. This makes an excellent wick.
3. Now break about ten ice cubes into
chunks.
a. Finely crushed ice creates small
holes. Large cubes create large openings.
4. Next, fill the mold with crushed
ice.
5. Quickly pour hot wax into the
carton while someone holds the candle straight.
a.
Be careful not to burn anyone!
6. Lastly, pour off the excess water
when the wax is completely hardened.
Transition: Now
that you know how to make an ice cube candle, let’s go over everything I showed
you today.
III. Conclusion
A.
Review Your Steps: So today I showed
you how to do three basic things.
1. I showed you how to find the right
materials.
2. I showed you how to correctly melt
the wax.
3. And I showed you how to make an
ice-cube candle. Just remember, the tricky part is keeping the
wick in the center of the mold.
B. Closure:
Today we use candles for many occasions. They are really inexpensive to make
and a lot of fun! So when you try making candles on your own, use your
imagination and be creative. Have a great time experimenting and making your
own candles to enjoy!